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The UK shipping company Hatsu Marine Ltd has added two more post-Panamax container vessels, Hatsu Crystal and Hatsu Smile, to its fleet.
The 8063TEU C-type vessel Hatsu Crystal was delivered on 12 May and was immediately phased into the Evergreen Group's CEM service where slots are allocated between Evergreen Marine Corporation, Italia Marittima and Hatsu. The CEM service, which links China with North Europe and the Mediterranean, is now being maintained by an identical fleet of C-type vessels, four provided by Evergreen Marine Corporation and two each from Hatsu and Italia Marittima. Hatsu Crystal arrived in the UK on 12 June.
Meanwhile the 7024TEU S-type vessel Hatsu Smile has entered service on the WAE route, a pendulum service linking the West Coast of North America, Asia and North Europe. She joined this service on 3 June in Osaka, Japan, and is due to arrive in Thamesport in the UK on 2 July.
Whereas Hatsu Crystal has been longterm chartered by Hatsu from the German shipowner Conti Reederei, Hatsu Smile is owned by Hatsu and is registered in London. She flies the UK flag.
Green ships for Hatsu
Altogether ten S-type vessels are being built for the Evergreen Group by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Japan. The first four, of which Hatsu Smile is the last, have been delivered to Hatsu while the remaining six will be delivered to Evergreen International SA. They are particularly noteworthy in that they incorporate many environmental features that go well beyond the requirements of new and soon-to-be-introduced international requirements.
The founder of the Evergreen Group, Dr Y F Chang, believes that all shipowners have a duty to minimise the impact of their operations on the global environment. Speaking at the time of delivery of the first ship in the series, Hatsu Shine, Dr Chang said:
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"We should not wait for legislation to be introduced. We should use the latest technology as soon as it is available so as to minimise the impact of container shipping operations both on marine life and on port communities."
"Although our market is price-driven and highly competitive, with our customers all seeking to achieve the lowest shipping costs, we know that most of them are also very aware of the environmental issues. We can assure them that Evergreen will provide first-class services whilst maintaining the highest environmental standards." |
The S-class ships incorporate a double-skinned hull and all fuel tanks have been located within the transverse bulkhead spaces, thus minimising the risk of oil pollution or fire as a result of grounding or collision. A high capacity oily water separator enables the oil content of waste water to be reduced below 15 ppm while much larger separator bilge oil and bilge oil holding tanks provide more storage capacity than normal, enabling the vessels to avoid any discharge when sailing in sensitive areas and to maximise the amount of waste that can be held for ultimate disposal in specialised shore facilities.
Similar arrangements have been made for handling sewage and so-called grey water, including water from the cargo hold bilges, when the vessels are in port or close to shore.
The main engines and generators incorporate low NOx technology while the ships are also able to switch to low sulphur fuels when sailing in restricted areas such as the Baltic Sea.
'Cold-ironing', the ability to shut down all shipboard generators while in port, switching to shore-based electricity supplies, is also a feature of the S-class vessels. So far, only the Port of Los Angeles has initiated an Alternative Maritime Power (AMP) programme that requires ships to shut down their diesel generators while in port but Evergreen expects many more ports to follow LA’s lead. The Group estimates that the cost of meeting AMP requirements amounts to approximately $2m per vessel.
The latest tin-free anti-fouling systems are also being used for the underwater hull coatings of the S-types and are being applied to other vessels in the Evergreen fleet when they undergo routine drydockings. These new coatings are replacing systems that, although highly efficient and widely used globally, were found to have a negative impact on marine life.
Evergreen has chosen to class those S-class vessels allocated to Hatsu with Lloyd's Register (LR) while those for operation by Evergreen Marine Corporation will be classed with the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS). It has obtained LR's EP (environment protection) notation and ABS’s equivalent ES (environment safety) notation for these vessels.
With an overall length of 300 metres and a beam of 42.8 metres, the S-class vessels are able to carry containers 17 rows across on deck and 15 rows across below deck. They have a deadweight of 78,700 tonnes on a service draft of 14.2 metres. Each vessel has a single 10-cylinder Mitsubishi Sulzer 10RTA96C main engine developing 74,700bhp (54,900KW) to provide for a service speed of 25.3 knots.
The carriage of temperature-controlled containers, an increasingly important revenue source, is made possible with the provision of 839 reefer plugs.
 Introducing Evergreen's Special S-type Series of Green Ships
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